{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 29, "id": "8dee9577", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}{===================================}$$" ], "text/plain": [ "ry" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}{===================================}$$" ], "text/plain": [ "ry" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\begin{array}{l}\n", "\\begin{array}{lcrcrcrcrcrcl}\n", " \\max \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 3 x_{1} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} - \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 2 x_{2} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} x_{3} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 2 x_{4} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 3 x_{5} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\\\\n", " \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} x_{1} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} - \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 4 x_{2} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 2 x_{3} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} x_{4} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 2 x_{5} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} = \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 2 \\\\\n", " \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 3 x_{1} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} x_{2} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} - \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} x_{3} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 2 x_{4} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} x_{5} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} = \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 6 \\\\\n", " \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 2 x_{1} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 2 x_{4} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 3 x_{5} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} = \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 7 \\\\\n", " \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 6 x_{1} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} - \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 3 x_{2} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} x_{3} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 5 x_{4} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 6 x_{5} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} = \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 15 \\\\\n", "\\end{array} \\\\\n", "x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4}, x_{5} \\geq 0\n", "\\end{array}$$" ], "text/plain": [ "LP problem (use 'view(...)' or '%display typeset' for details)" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\frac{39}{4}$$" ], "text/plain": [ "39/4" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\frac{7}{2},\\,\\frac{21}{4},\\,\\frac{39}{4},\\,0,\\,0\\right)$$" ], "text/plain": [ "(7/2, 21/4, 39/4, 0, 0)" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}{===================================}$$" ], "text/plain": [ "ry" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}{}$$" ], "text/plain": [ "salto" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}{===================================}$$" ], "text/plain": [ "ry" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrrr|r}\n", "{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {x}_{5} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{1} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{2} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{4} & {b} \\\\\n", "\\hline\n", " {\\color{red}{t}}_{1} & 1 & -4 & 2 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 \\\\\n", "{\\color{red}{t}}_{2} & 3 & 1 & -1 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 6 \\\\\n", "{\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & 2 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 7 \\\\\n", "{\\color{red}{t}}_{4} & 6 & -3 & 1 & 5 & 6 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 15 \\\\\n", "\\hline\n", " {W_{ind}} & -12 & 6 & -2 & -10 & -12 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 30\n", "\\end{array}\\right)$$" ], "text/plain": [ "[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 t1 t2 t3 t4|rhs]\n", "[---+-----------------------------------+---]\n", "[ t1| 1 -4 2 1 2 1 0 0 0| 2]\n", "[ t2| 3 1 -1 2 1 0 1 0 0| 6]\n", "[ t3| 2 0 0 2 3 0 0 1 0| 7]\n", "[ t4| 6 -3 1 5 6 0 0 0 1| 15]\n", "[---+-----------------------------------+---]\n", "[ W|-12 6 -2 -10 -12 0 0 0 0| 30]" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "tipo ='max' # Problema de tipo max o min\n", "\n", "n=5 # número de variables x's\n", "m=4 # número de restricciones (distintas de las de signo)\n", "\n", "c=matrix(QQ,1,n,[3,-2,1,2,3] ) # vector de costos\n", "\n", "A=matrix(QQ,m,n,[ # coeficientes de las variables x's\n", "[1,-4,2,1,2],\n", "[3,1,-1,2,1],\n", "[2,0,0,2,3],\n", "[6,-3,1,5,6]\n", "])\n", "\n", "b=matrix(QQ,m,1,[2,6,7,15]) # vector de la derecha\n", "\n", "\n", "h=matrix(ZZ,1,m,[0,0,0,0]) # variables de holgura: \n", " # Pon 1 si va sumando, \n", " # -1 si va restando y \n", " # 0 si no hay variable de holgura.\n", " \n", "t=matrix(ZZ,1,m,[1,1,1,1]) # variables artificiales: \n", " # pon 1 si utilizas variable artificial en la fila i-ésima\n", " # 0 si no utilizas variable artificial en la fila i-ésima\n", "\n", "colId=(6,7,8,9) # posición de la matriz identidad\n", "\n", "\n", " \n", " \n", "####################################################################\n", "############ HASTA AQUÍ LOS DATOS ################################\n", "####################################################################\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "load('https://sage.unex.es/501708/simplex2023CompletamenteManual.sage')" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 30, "id": "f5e4b055", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrrr|r}\n", "{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {x}_{5} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{1} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{2} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{4} & {b} \\\\\n", "\\hline\n", " {x}_{1} & 1 & -4 & 2 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 \\\\\n", "{\\color{red}{t}}_{2} & 0 & 13 & -7 & -1 & -5 & -3 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n", "{\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & 0 & 8 & -4 & 0 & -1 & -2 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 3 \\\\\n", "{\\color{red}{t}}_{4} & 0 & 21 & -11 & -1 & -6 & -6 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 3 \\\\\n", "\\hline\n", " {W_{ind}} & 0 & -42 & 22 & 2 & 12 & 12 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 6\n", "\\end{array}\\right)$$" ], "text/plain": [ "[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 t1 t2 t3 t4|rhs]\n", "[---+-----------------------------------+---]\n", "[ x1| 1 -4 2 1 2 1 0 0 0| 2]\n", "[ t2| 0 13 -7 -1 -5 -3 1 0 0| 0]\n", "[ t3| 0 8 -4 0 -1 -2 0 1 0| 3]\n", "[ t4| 0 21 -11 -1 -6 -6 0 0 1| 3]\n", "[---+-----------------------------------+---]\n", "[ W| 0 -42 22 2 12 12 0 0 0| 6]" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "cambio(1,1)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 31, "id": "b224b027", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrrr|r}\n", "{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {x}_{5} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{1} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{2} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{4} & {b} \\\\\n", "\\hline\n", " {x}_{1} & 1 & 0 & -\\frac{2}{13} & \\frac{9}{13} & \\frac{6}{13} & \\frac{1}{13} & \\frac{4}{13} & 0 & 0 & 2 \\\\\n", "{x}_{2} & 0 & 1 & -\\frac{7}{13} & -\\frac{1}{13} & -\\frac{5}{13} & -\\frac{3}{13} & \\frac{1}{13} & 0 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n", "{\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & 0 & 0 & \\frac{4}{13} & \\frac{8}{13} & \\frac{27}{13} & -\\frac{2}{13} & -\\frac{8}{13} & 1 & 0 & 3 \\\\\n", "{\\color{red}{t}}_{4} & 0 & 0 & \\frac{4}{13} & \\frac{8}{13} & \\frac{27}{13} & -\\frac{15}{13} & -\\frac{21}{13} & 0 & 1 & 3 \\\\\n", "\\hline\n", " {W_{ind}} & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{8}{13} & -\\frac{16}{13} & -\\frac{54}{13} & \\frac{30}{13} & \\frac{42}{13} & 0 & 0 & 6\n", "\\end{array}\\right)$$" ], "text/plain": [ "[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 t1 t2 t3 t4| rhs]\n", "[------+--------------------------------------------------------------+------]\n", "[ x1| 1 0 -2/13 9/13 6/13 1/13 4/13 0 0| 2]\n", "[ x2| 0 1 -7/13 -1/13 -5/13 -3/13 1/13 0 0| 0]\n", "[ t3| 0 0 4/13 8/13 27/13 -2/13 -8/13 1 0| 3]\n", "[ t4| 0 0 4/13 8/13 27/13 -15/13 -21/13 0 1| 3]\n", "[------+--------------------------------------------------------------+------]\n", "[ W| 0 0 -8/13 -16/13 -54/13 30/13 42/13 0 0| 6]" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "cambio(2,2)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 32, "id": "709be7fa", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrrr|r}\n", "{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {x}_{5} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{1} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{2} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{4} & {b} \\\\\n", "\\hline\n", " {x}_{1} & 1 & 0 & -\\frac{2}{9} & \\frac{5}{9} & 0 & \\frac{1}{9} & \\frac{4}{9} & -\\frac{2}{9} & 0 & \\frac{4}{3} \\\\\n", "{x}_{2} & 0 & 1 & -\\frac{13}{27} & \\frac{1}{27} & 0 & -\\frac{7}{27} & -\\frac{1}{27} & \\frac{5}{27} & 0 & \\frac{5}{9} \\\\\n", "{x}_{5} & 0 & 0 & \\frac{4}{27} & \\frac{8}{27} & 1 & -\\frac{2}{27} & -\\frac{8}{27} & \\frac{13}{27} & 0 & \\frac{13}{9} \\\\\n", "{\\color{red}{t}}_{4} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & -1 & -1 & 1 & 0 \\\\\n", "\\hline\n", " {W_{ind}} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 2 & 2 & 0 & 0\n", "\\end{array}\\right)$$" ], "text/plain": [ "[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 t1 t2 t3 t4| rhs]\n", "[------+--------------------------------------------------------------+------]\n", "[ x1| 1 0 -2/9 5/9 0 1/9 4/9 -2/9 0| 4/3]\n", "[ x2| 0 1 -13/27 1/27 0 -7/27 -1/27 5/27 0| 5/9]\n", "[ x5| 0 0 4/27 8/27 1 -2/27 -8/27 13/27 0| 13/9]\n", "[ t4| 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 1| 0]\n", "[------+--------------------------------------------------------------+------]\n", "[ W| 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0| 0]" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "cambio(3,5)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 33, "id": "8bc3eb06", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ], "text/latex": [ "$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrr|r}\n", "{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {x}_{5} & {b} \\\\\n", "\\hline\n", " {x}_{1} & 1 & 0 & -\\frac{2}{9} & \\frac{5}{9} & 0 & \\frac{4}{3} \\\\\n", "{x}_{2} & 0 & 1 & -\\frac{13}{27} & \\frac{1}{27} & 0 & \\frac{5}{9} \\\\\n", "{x}_{5} & 0 & 0 & \\frac{4}{27} & \\frac{8}{27} & 1 & \\frac{13}{9} \\\\\n", "\\hline\n", " {Z_{ind}} & 0 & 0 & \\frac{7}{27} & -\\frac{13}{27} & 0 & \\frac{65}{9}\n", "\\end{array}\\right)$$" ], "text/plain": [ "[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 x5| rhs]\n", "[------+----------------------------------+------]\n", "[ x1| 1 0 -2/9 5/9 0| 4/3]\n", "[ x2| 0 1 -13/27 1/27 0| 5/9]\n", "[ x5| 0 0 4/27 8/27 1| 13/9]\n", "[------+----------------------------------+------]\n", "[ Z| 0 0 7/27 -13/27 0| 65/9]" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "tt=(0,0,0,1); faseII(1,tt)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "id": "9e706c2d", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "SageMath 9.5", "language": "sage", "name": "sagemath" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.11.2" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 5 }