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"\\end{array}$$"
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"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrr|r}\n",
"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{2} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 75 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{red}{t}}_{2} & 5 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 60 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & 0 & 4 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 80 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & 5 & 10 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 450 \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {W_{ind}} & -5 & -4 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 140\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
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"[ B| x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 s4 t2 t3|rhs]\n",
"[---+-------------------------------+---]\n",
"[ s1| 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0| 75]\n",
"[ t2| 5 0 0 -1 0 0 1 0| 60]\n",
"[ t3| 0 4 0 0 -1 0 0 1| 80]\n",
"[ s4| 5 10 0 0 0 1 0 0|450]\n",
"[---+-------------------------------+---]\n",
"[ W| -5 -4 0 1 1 0 0 0|140]"
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"cambio( 2 , 1 )\n"
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"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrr|r}\n",
"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{2} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & 0 & 1 & 1 & \\frac{1}{5} & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{1}{5} & 0 & 63 \\\\\n",
"{x}_{1} & 1 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{1}{5} & 0 & 0 & \\frac{1}{5} & 0 & 12 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & 0 & 4 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 80 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & 0 & 10 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & -1 & 0 & 390 \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {W_{ind}} & 0 & -4 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 80\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
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"[ B| x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 s4 t2 t3| rhs]\n",
"[----+---------------------------------------+----]\n",
"[ s1| 0 1 1 1/5 0 0 -1/5 0| 63]\n",
"[ x1| 1 0 0 -1/5 0 0 1/5 0| 12]\n",
"[ t3| 0 4 0 0 -1 0 0 1| 80]\n",
"[ s4| 0 10 0 1 0 1 -1 0| 390]\n",
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"text": [
"cambio( 3 , 2 )\n"
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"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrr|r}\n",
"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{2} & {\\color{red}{t}}_{3} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & 0 & 0 & 1 & \\frac{1}{5} & \\frac{1}{4} & 0 & -\\frac{1}{5} & -\\frac{1}{4} & 43 \\\\\n",
"{x}_{1} & 1 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{1}{5} & 0 & 0 & \\frac{1}{5} & 0 & 12 \\\\\n",
"{x}_{2} & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 & \\frac{1}{4} & 20 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & \\frac{5}{2} & 1 & -1 & -\\frac{5}{2} & 190 \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {W_{ind}} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
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"[ B| x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 s4 t2 t3| rhs]\n",
"[----+---------------------------------------+----]\n",
"[ s1| 0 0 1 1/5 1/4 0 -1/5 -1/4| 43]\n",
"[ x1| 1 0 0 -1/5 0 0 1/5 0| 12]\n",
"[ x2| 0 1 0 0 -1/4 0 0 1/4| 20]\n",
"[ s4| 0 0 0 1 5/2 1 -1 -5/2| 190]\n",
"[----+---------------------------------------+----]\n",
"[ W| 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1| 0]"
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"text": [
"El problema de la fase I es óptimo y Wopt=0. Por tanto, el original es factible\n",
"Preparemos el cuadro inicial de la fase II\n"
]
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"\\hline\n",
" {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & 0 & 0 & 1 & \\frac{1}{5} & \\frac{1}{4} & 0 & 43 \\\\\n",
"{x}_{1} & 1 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{1}{5} & 0 & 0 & 12 \\\\\n",
"{x}_{2} & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{1}{4} & 0 & 20 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & \\frac{5}{2} & 1 & 190 \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {Z_{ind}} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 20 & 25 & 0 & 3200\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
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"[ B| x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 s4| rhs]\n",
"[----+-----------------------------+----]\n",
"[ s1| 0 0 1 1/5 1/4 0| 43]\n",
"[ x1| 1 0 0 -1/5 0 0| 12]\n",
"[ x2| 0 1 0 0 -1/4 0| 20]\n",
"[ s4| 0 0 0 1 5/2 1| 190]\n",
"[----+-----------------------------+----]\n",
"[ Z| 0 0 0 20 25 0|3200]"
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"text": [
"cambio( 4 , 5 )\n"
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"\\hline\n",
" {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & 0 & 0 & 1 & \\frac{1}{10} & 0 & -\\frac{1}{10} & 24 \\\\\n",
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"{x}_{2} & 0 & 1 & 0 & \\frac{1}{10} & 0 & \\frac{1}{10} & 39 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & 0 & 0 & 0 & \\frac{2}{5} & 1 & \\frac{2}{5} & 76 \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {Z_{ind}} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 10 & 0 & -10 & 5100\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
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"[ B| x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 s4| rhs]\n",
"[-----+-----------------------------------+-----]\n",
"[ s1| 0 0 1 1/10 0 -1/10| 24]\n",
"[ x1| 1 0 0 -1/5 0 0| 12]\n",
"[ x2| 0 1 0 1/10 0 1/10| 39]\n",
"[ s3| 0 0 0 2/5 1 2/5| 76]\n",
"[-----+-----------------------------------+-----]\n",
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"cambio( 4 , 4 )\n"
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"{x}_{2} & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{1}{4} & 0 & 20 \\\\\n",
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"\\hline\n",
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"[----+-----------------------------+----]\n",
"[ s1| 0 0 1 0 -1/4 -1/5| 5]\n",
"[ x1| 1 0 0 0 1/2 1/5| 50]\n",
"[ x2| 0 1 0 0 -1/4 0| 20]\n",
"[ s2| 0 0 0 1 5/2 1| 190]\n",
"[----+-----------------------------+----]\n",
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"name": "stdout",
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"text": [
"El problema es óptimo\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"tipo='max' # max o min\n",
"\n",
"n=2 # número de variables x's\n",
"m=4 # número de restricciones (distintas de las de signo)\n",
"\n",
"c=matrix(QQ,1,n,[100,100] ) # vector de costos\n",
"\n",
"A=matrix(QQ,m,n,[ # coeficientes de las variables x's\n",
"[1,1],\n",
"[5,0],\n",
"[0,4],\n",
"[5,10]\n",
"])\n",
"\n",
"b=matrix(QQ,m,1,[75,60,80,450]) # vector de la derecha\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"######################################################\n",
"############### VARIABLES DE HOLGURA ################\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"h=matrix(ZZ,1,m,[1,-1,-1,1]) # variables de holgura: \n",
" # Pon 1 si va sumando, \n",
" # -1 si va restando y \n",
" # 0 si no hay variable de holgura.\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"####################################################################\n",
"############ HASTA AQUÍ LOS DATOS ################################\n",
"####################################################################\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"load('https://sage.unex.es/501708/simplex2023Auto.sage')\n",
"#load('https://sage.unex.es/501708/simplex2023AutoREVISED.sage')\n",
"#load('https://sage.unex.es/501708/simplex2023CompletamenteManual.sage')\n",
"\n"
]
},
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"execution_count": null,
"id": "3e455866",
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