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" \\min \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 19 y_{1} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 19 y_{2} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} + \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} 19 y_{3} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\mspace{-6mu}&\\mspace{-6mu} \\\\\n",
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"\\end{array} \\\\\n",
"y_{1}, y_{2}, y_{3} \\geq 0\n",
"\\end{array}$$"
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"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrr|r}\n",
"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & 3 & 6 & 7 & 7 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 19 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & 6 & 7 & 5 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 19 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & 5 & 3 & 2 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 19 \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {Z_{ind}} & 7 & 12 & 17 & 12 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 s1 s2 s3|rhs]\n",
"[---+---------------------------+---]\n",
"[ s1| 3 6 7 7 1 0 0| 19]\n",
"[ s2| 6 7 5 1 0 1 0| 19]\n",
"[ s3| 5 3 2 2 0 0 1| 19]\n",
"[---+---------------------------+---]\n",
"[ Z| 7 12 17 12 0 0 0| 0]"
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"text": [
" \n",
"(Es un problema de tipo maximizar)\n",
" \n",
"cambio( 1 , 3 )\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
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""
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"text/latex": [
"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrr|r}\n",
"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {x}_{3} & \\frac{3}{7} & \\frac{6}{7} & 1 & 1 & \\frac{1}{7} & 0 & 0 & \\frac{19}{7} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & \\frac{27}{7} & \\frac{19}{7} & 0 & -4 & -\\frac{5}{7} & 1 & 0 & \\frac{38}{7} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & \\frac{29}{7} & \\frac{9}{7} & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{2}{7} & 0 & 1 & \\frac{95}{7} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {Z_{ind}} & -\\frac{2}{7} & -\\frac{18}{7} & 0 & -5 & -\\frac{17}{7} & 0 & 0 & \\frac{323}{7}\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 s1 s2 s3| rhs]\n",
"[-----+-----------------------------------------+-----]\n",
"[ x3| 3/7 6/7 1 1 1/7 0 0| 19/7]\n",
"[ s2| 27/7 19/7 0 -4 -5/7 1 0| 38/7]\n",
"[ s3| 29/7 9/7 0 0 -2/7 0 1| 95/7]\n",
"[-----+-----------------------------------------+-----]\n",
"[ Z| -2/7 -18/7 0 -5 -17/7 0 0|323/7]"
]
},
"metadata": {},
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},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"El problema es óptimo\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"tipo='max' #max o min\n",
"n=4 # número de variables x's\n",
"m=3 # número de restricciones (distintas de las de signo)\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"c=matrix(QQ,1,n,[7,12,17,12] ) # vector de costos\n",
"\n",
"A=matrix(QQ,m,n,[ # coeficientes de las variables x's\n",
"[3,6,7,7],\n",
"[6,7,5,1],\n",
"[5,3,2,2]\n",
"])\n",
"\n",
"b=matrix(QQ,m,1,[19,19,19]) # vector de la derecha\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"######################################################\n",
"############### VARIABLES DE HOLGURA ################\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"h=matrix(ZZ,1,m,[1,1,1]) # variables de holgura: \n",
" # Pon 1 si va sumando, \n",
" # -1 si va restando y \n",
" # 0 si no hay variable de holgura.\n",
"\n",
"#######################################################\n",
"\n",
"####################################################################\n",
"############ HASTA AQUÍ LOS DATOS ################################\n",
"####################################################################\n",
"\n",
"#load('https://sage.unex.es/501708/simplex2023Auto.sage')\n",
"load('https://sage.unex.es/501708/simplex2023Auto_MC.sage')\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 109,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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""
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"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\\right]$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]"
]
},
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},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[5/7, 3/7, 4/7]"
]
},
"execution_count": 109,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"pardec()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 110,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#corte(2) # 1"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 111,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
""
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"text/latex": [
"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrr|r}\n",
"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {x}_{3} & \\frac{3}{7} & \\frac{6}{7} & 1 & 1 & \\frac{1}{7} & 0 & 0 & 0 & \\frac{19}{7} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & \\frac{27}{7} & \\frac{19}{7} & 0 & -4 & -\\frac{5}{7} & 1 & 0 & 0 & \\frac{38}{7} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & \\frac{29}{7} & \\frac{9}{7} & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{2}{7} & 0 & 1 & 0 & \\frac{95}{7} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & -\\frac{3}{28} & -\\frac{3}{14} & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{2}{7} & 0 & 0 & 1 & -\\frac{3}{7} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {Z_{ind}} & -\\frac{2}{7} & -\\frac{18}{7} & 0 & -5 & -\\frac{17}{7} & 0 & 0 & 0 & \\frac{323}{7}\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 s1 s2 s3 s4| rhs]\n",
"[-----+-----------------------------------------------+-----]\n",
"[ x3| 3/7 6/7 1 1 1/7 0 0 0| 19/7]\n",
"[ s2| 27/7 19/7 0 -4 -5/7 1 0 0| 38/7]\n",
"[ s3| 29/7 9/7 0 0 -2/7 0 1 0| 95/7]\n",
"[ s4|-3/28 -3/14 0 0 -2/7 0 0 1| -3/7]\n",
"[-----+-----------------------------------------------+-----]\n",
"[ Z| -2/7 -18/7 0 -5 -17/7 0 0 0|323/7]"
]
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}
],
"source": [
"v=matrix(QQ,1,nv,[-3/28,-3/14,0,0,-2/7,0,0] ); R=-3/7;\n",
"añadeRes(v,R)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 112,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[2.6667 12.000 NO NO 8.5000 NO NO NO]"
]
},
"execution_count": 112,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"cocientesD(4)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 113,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {x}_{3} & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 4 & 1 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & 0 & -5 & 0 & -4 & -11 & 1 & 0 & 36 & -10 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & 0 & -7 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{34}{3} & 0 & 1 & \\frac{116}{3} & -3 \\\\\n",
"{x}_{1} & 1 & 2 & 0 & 0 & \\frac{8}{3} & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{28}{3} & 4 \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {Z_{ind}} & 0 & -2 & 0 & -5 & -\\frac{5}{3} & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{8}{3} & 45\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 s1 s2 s3 s4| rhs]\n",
"[-----+-----------------------------------------------+-----]\n",
"[ x3| 0 0 1 1 -1 0 0 4| 1]\n",
"[ s2| 0 -5 0 -4 -11 1 0 36| -10]\n",
"[ s3| 0 -7 0 0 -34/3 0 1 116/3| -3]\n",
"[ x1| 1 2 0 0 8/3 0 0 -28/3| 4]\n",
"[-----+-----------------------------------------------+-----]\n",
"[ Z| 0 -2 0 -5 -5/3 0 0 -8/3| 45]"
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],
"source": [
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]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 114,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[ NO 0.28571 NO NO 0.14706 NO NO NO]"
]
},
"execution_count": 114,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"cocientesD(3)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 115,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrr|r}\n",
"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {x}_{3} & 0 & \\frac{21}{34} & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{3}{34} & \\frac{10}{17} & \\frac{43}{34} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & 0 & \\frac{61}{34} & 0 & -4 & 0 & 1 & -\\frac{33}{34} & -\\frac{26}{17} & -\\frac{241}{34} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & 0 & \\frac{21}{34} & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & -\\frac{3}{34} & -\\frac{58}{17} & \\frac{9}{34} \\\\\n",
"{x}_{1} & 1 & \\frac{6}{17} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \\frac{4}{17} & -\\frac{4}{17} & \\frac{56}{17} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {Z_{ind}} & 0 & -\\frac{33}{34} & 0 & -5 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{5}{34} & -\\frac{142}{17} & \\frac{1515}{34}\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 s1 s2 s3 s4| rhs]\n",
"[-------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-------]\n",
"[ x3| 0 21/34 1 1 0 0 -3/34 10/17| 43/34]\n",
"[ s2| 0 61/34 0 -4 0 1 -33/34 -26/17|-241/34]\n",
"[ s1| 0 21/34 0 0 1 0 -3/34 -58/17| 9/34]\n",
"[ x1| 1 6/17 0 0 0 0 4/17 -4/17| 56/17]\n",
"[-------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-------]\n",
"[ Z| 0 -33/34 0 -5 0 0 -5/34 -142/17|1515/34]"
]
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]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 116,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[ NO NO NO 1.2500 NO NO 0.15152 5.4615]"
]
},
"execution_count": 116,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
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]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 117,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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"text/latex": [
"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrr|r}\n",
"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {x}_{3} & 0 & \\frac{5}{11} & 1 & \\frac{15}{11} & 0 & -\\frac{1}{11} & 0 & \\frac{8}{11} & \\frac{21}{11} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & 0 & -\\frac{61}{33} & 0 & \\frac{136}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{34}{33} & 1 & \\frac{52}{33} & \\frac{241}{33} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & 0 & \\frac{5}{11} & 0 & \\frac{4}{11} & 1 & -\\frac{1}{11} & 0 & -\\frac{36}{11} & \\frac{10}{11} \\\\\n",
"{x}_{1} & 1 & \\frac{26}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{32}{33} & 0 & \\frac{8}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{20}{33} & \\frac{52}{33} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {Z_{ind}} & 0 & -\\frac{41}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{145}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{5}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{268}{33} & \\frac{1435}{33}\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
],
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"[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 s1 s2 s3 s4| rhs]\n",
"[-------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-------]\n",
"[ x3| 0 5/11 1 15/11 0 -1/11 0 8/11| 21/11]\n",
"[ s3| 0 -61/33 0 136/33 0 -34/33 1 52/33| 241/33]\n",
"[ s1| 0 5/11 0 4/11 1 -1/11 0 -36/11| 10/11]\n",
"[ x1| 1 26/33 0 -32/33 0 8/33 0 -20/33| 52/33]\n",
"[-------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-------]\n",
"[ Z| 0 -41/33 0 -145/33 0 -5/33 0 -268/33|1435/33]"
]
},
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"source": [
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"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8\\right]$$"
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"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrrr|r}\n",
"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{5} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {x}_{3} & 0 & \\frac{5}{11} & 1 & \\frac{15}{11} & 0 & -\\frac{1}{11} & 0 & \\frac{8}{11} & 0 & \\frac{21}{11} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & 0 & -\\frac{61}{33} & 0 & \\frac{136}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{34}{33} & 1 & \\frac{52}{33} & 0 & \\frac{241}{33} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & 0 & \\frac{5}{11} & 0 & \\frac{4}{11} & 1 & -\\frac{1}{11} & 0 & -\\frac{36}{11} & 0 & \\frac{10}{11} \\\\\n",
"{x}_{1} & 1 & \\frac{26}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{32}{33} & 0 & \\frac{8}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{20}{33} & 0 & \\frac{52}{33} \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{5} & 0 & -115 & 0 & -92 & 0 & -10 & 0 & -140 & 1 & -230 \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {Z_{ind}} & 0 & -\\frac{41}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{145}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{5}{33} & 0 & -\\frac{268}{33} & 0 & \\frac{1435}{33}\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
],
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"[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5| rhs]\n",
"[-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------]\n",
"[ x3| 0 5/11 1 15/11 0 -1/11 0 8/11 0| 21/11]\n",
"[ s3| 0 -61/33 0 136/33 0 -34/33 1 52/33 0| 241/33]\n",
"[ s1| 0 5/11 0 4/11 1 -1/11 0 -36/11 0| 10/11]\n",
"[ x1| 1 26/33 0 -32/33 0 8/33 0 -20/33 0| 52/33]\n",
"[ s5| 0 -115 0 -92 0 -10 0 -140 1| -230]\n",
"[-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------]\n",
"[ Z| 0 -41/33 0 -145/33 0 -5/33 0 -268/33 0|1435/33]"
]
},
"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"source": [
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{
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"$$\\newcommand{\\Bold}[1]{\\mathbf{#1}}\\left(\\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrrr|r}\n",
"{Basic} & {x}_{1} & {x}_{2} & {x}_{3} & {x}_{4} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{2} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{4} & {\\color{green}{s}}_{5} & {b} \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {x}_{3} & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & -\\frac{3}{23} & 0 & \\frac{4}{23} & \\frac{1}{253} & 1 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{3} & 0 & 0 & 0 & \\frac{28}{5} & 0 & -\\frac{20}{23} & 1 & \\frac{88}{23} & -\\frac{61}{3795} & 11 \\\\\n",
"{\\color{green}{s}}_{1} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & -\\frac{3}{23} & 0 & -\\frac{88}{23} & \\frac{1}{253} & 0 \\\\\n",
"{x}_{1} & 1 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{8}{5} & 0 & \\frac{4}{23} & 0 & -\\frac{36}{23} & \\frac{26}{3795} & 0 \\\\\n",
"{x}_{2} & 0 & 1 & 0 & \\frac{4}{5} & 0 & \\frac{2}{23} & 0 & \\frac{28}{23} & -\\frac{1}{115} & 2 \\\\\n",
"\\hline\n",
" {Z_{ind}} & 0 & 0 & 0 & -\\frac{17}{5} & 0 & -\\frac{1}{23} & 0 & -\\frac{152}{23} & -\\frac{41}{3795} & 41\n",
"\\end{array}\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"[ B| x1 x2 x3 x4 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5| rhs]\n",
"[--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------]\n",
"[ x3| 0 0 1 1 0 -3/23 0 4/23 1/253| 1]\n",
"[ s3| 0 0 0 28/5 0 -20/23 1 88/23 -61/3795| 11]\n",
"[ s1| 0 0 0 0 1 -3/23 0 -88/23 1/253| 0]\n",
"[ x1| 1 0 0 -8/5 0 4/23 0 -36/23 26/3795| 0]\n",
"[ x2| 0 1 0 4/5 0 2/23 0 28/23 -1/115| 2]\n",
"[--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------]\n",
"[ Z| 0 0 0 -17/5 0 -1/23 0 -152/23 -41/3795| 41]"
]
},
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